Ian Donald and John MacVicar examining a patient
Ian Donald and John MacVicar examining a patient from the Making Visible Embryos website, accessed 9-2020.
Detail map of Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom Overview map of Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom

A: Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom

Ian Donald Publishes the First Obstetrical or Gynecological Sonograms

1958
First reported idagnosis of early pregnancy.
First reported idagnosis of early pregnancy. Image from Ian Donald's paper as reproduced on the Making Visible Embryos website, accessed 9-2020.

In 1958 Ian Donald, Regius Professor of Midwifery at the University of Glasgow, and his colleagues John MacVicar, an obstetrician, and Tom Brown, an engineer, published a paper in The Lancet entitled "Investigation of Abdominal Masses by Pulsed Ultrasound." This article described their experience using an ultrasound scanner on 100 patients, and included 12 illustrations of various gynecologic disorders (eg, ovarian cysts, fibroids) as well as demonstration of obstetric findings such as the fetal skull at 34 weeks' gestation,"hydramnios" (polyhydramnios), and twins in breech presentation. The somewhat grainy and indistinct "Compound B-mode contact scanner" images were the first published obstetrical or gynecological sonograms.

J. M. Norman (ed),  Morton's Medical Bibliography 5th ed.(1991) no. 2682.

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