3871 entries. Last updated May 18, 2013.

One of the Largest Libraries Formed by an Individual in the 15th Century (1552)


A woodcut from the Nuremburg Chronicle, showing Erfurt, 1493.

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Portrait of Johann Jakob Fugger, 1541.

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16th century portrait of Albert V, Duke of Bavaria by Hans Mielich.

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In 1552 Melchior Schedel, grandson of the 15th century Nuremberg physician, writer, and book collector, Hartmann Schedel, sold about 370 manuscripts and 600 printed works from Hartmann Schedel’s library to patron of the arts and book collector Johann Jakob Fugger. Hartmann Schedel's library was one of the largest formed by an individual in the 15th century. He is best-known as the author of the Nuremberg Chronicle (1493).

In 1571 Fugger sold his library, incorporating Schedel's, to Duke Albert V of Bavaria. It became the cornerstone of the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek.