3874 entries. Last updated May 25, 2013.

Economics Timeline Outline

  • Eras
  • Themes

8,000 BCE – 1,000 BCE

<p>The remains of the settlement made of two-story houses near the town of Provadia.</p>
The Earliest Prehistoric Town in Europe
(Circa 4,700 BCE – 4,200 BCE)

Cuneiform Writing in Mesopotomia Begins at Uruk in Association with the…
(Circa 3,200 BCE – 2,900 BCE)

1,000 BCE – 300 BCE

The Roman Census
(Circa 500 BCE)

300 BCE – 30 CE

One of three excavation pits of the Terracotta Army. (View Larger)
Early Example of Assembly Line Production
(215 BCE – 210 BCE)

Emperor Wang Mang.
The First Income Tax
(10 CE)

30 CE – 500 CE

Ts'ai Lun
The Invention of Paper in China
(105 CE)

Costs of Professional Writing Measured by the Normal Length of a Line in a Verse of Virgil
(303 CE)

De rebus bellicis, Including Images of War Machines
(Circa 337 CE – 378 CE)

At the Beginning of the Dark Ages Production of New Manuscripts Essentially Ceased
(Circa 400 CE – 600)

500 CE – 600

"A Public Popularity for Books Never Existed in Antiquity"
(Circa 550)

600 – 700

Canon 22 of the Council of Nicea II (British Museum, MS Barocci 26, fol. 140b), where the top is written in minuscule and the bottom in unical.(View Larger)
Arab Conquest of Egypt Resulted in Smaller Exports of Papyrus-- A Probable…
(641)

A jiaozi from the Song Dynasty. (View Larger)
Introduction of Paper Money in China
(Circa 650 – 960)

700 – 800

Traversing the Mediterranean in Twenty Days
(700)

800 – 900

The Plan of Saint Gall. (View Larger)
The Only Surviving Major Architectural Drawing from the Fall of the Roman…
(820 – 830)

900 – 1000

The First Printing Encountered by European Travelers
(994)

1000 – 1100

More than One Million Charters Survive from the Period of Norman Rule in England
(1066 – 1307)

The Domesday Book. (View Larger) /></p></a>  <p>William I of England, better known as <a href=
The Domesday Book, Recording the First English Census
(December 1085 – August 1086)

1200 – 1300

First Recorded Issue of Paper Money in the Mongol Empire
(1224 – 1227)

Possibly the First Joint-Stock Company
(Circa 1250)

Edward I, portrayed in the stained glass of Westminster Abbey.
Edward I's Statute of the Jewry
(1275)

The infamous Edward I. (View Larger)
Edward I Expells the Jews from England
(1290)

Tabriz, Iran, as seen through Google Earth. (View Larger)
A Clear Record of Early Block Printing in Tabriz
(1294)

Folio 54r from a facsimile of 'Le divisament dou monde,' preserved at the University of Graz, in Germany. (View Larger)
The Lure and Romance of Travel to the East
(1298 – 1299)

1300 – 1400

The Earliest Use of Paper Money in Japan
(1319 – 1327)

The Relative Costs of the Components of Medieval Manuscripts
(1374 – 1375)

A view of Nuremberg--folio 99v/100r of the Nuremberg Chronicles--showing Stromer's paper mill, bordering the city on the bottom right. (View Larger)
Earliest European Document on the Production of Paper
(1390)

1450 – 1500

<p>Portrait of Pope Paul II by Cristofano dell'Atissimo (1525-1605).</p>
Printing Decreased the Costs of Books by 80%
(1468)

<p>Portrait of Andrea Navagero Beazzano and Augustine by Raphael, 1516.</p>
The Beginning of Printing in Venice
(September 1469)

The Best Medium for Long Term Information Storage
(1494)

The First Great General Work on Mathematics
(November 10 – November 20, 1494)

1500 – 1550

The First Large-Scale Production-Line
(Circa 1525)

1550 – 1600

Invention of the Stocking Frame Knitting Machine
(1589)

The Beginning of the Collection of Medical Statistics
(1592 – 1593)

1650 – 1700

Demography & Vital Statistics
(1662)

Argument for Forest Management
(1664)

The World's Oldest Auction House
(1674)

Political Arithmetick
(1690)

The Breslau Tables
(1693)

There Are 150 Paper Mills in England
(1699)

1700 – 1750

The Foundation of Occupational Medicine and Ergonomics
(1700)

Lombe's Silk Throwing Mill: The First Factory
(1718 – 1721)

Theory of Annuities
(1725)

Proving the Need for a Healthy and Industrious Population
(1742)

The First Correct Life Tables
(1746 – 1760)

Probably the Most-Widely Read English Cookery Book of the 18th Century
(1747)

Mechanical and Industrial Arts of 18th Century France
(1749 – 1814)

1750 – 1800

Printing about 200 Sheets per Hour
(Circa 1750)

"The First Treatise on Economics" (Jevons)
(1755)

Candide, ou l'Optimism
(1759)

Hargreaves Invents the Spinning Jenny
(1764)

Arkwright Patents his Spinning Machine
(1769 – 1775)

The Age of "Laissez-Faire"
(1776)

Technology Leading to Disruptive Economic and Social Change
(1779)

Foundation of Statistical Graphics: the Line Chart and Bar Chart
(1785 – 1786)

The First Automated Flour Mill
(Circa 1785)

"The Magna Carta of Industrial America"
(December 5, 1791)

Mathematical Tables Calculated by Hairdressers Unemployed after the French Revolution
(1793 – 1801)

The First Comprehensive Bibliography of Technology
(1795)

Malthus on Population
(1798)

The First Official National Industrial Exposition
(1798)

1800 – 1850

The Industrial Revolution Advances
(Circa 1800)

The First Census of England, Scotland and Wales
(1801)

Invention of the Pie Chart
(1801)

The Jacquard Loom Uses Punched Cards to Store Patterns
(1803)

Fourdrinier Machines for Paper Manufacture
(1804 – 1807)

The Ludd Riots
(November 11, 1811 – January 12, 1813)

The Distribution of Wealth, Including How it Applies to the Value of Rare Books
(1817)

Foundation of the Birth Control Movement
(1822)

The First Publically Subscribed Passenger Railroad
(September 27, 1825)

Brownian Motion
(1828)

The Beginning of Operations Research
(1832)

The Penny Post: Perhaps the Greatest Single Stimulus to Written Communication
(1837 – 1840)

Exposition of Bubbles
(1841)

The First Annotated Bibliography of the History of Economics
(1845)

Beginning of the American Conservation Movement
(1846)

The Communist Manifesto
(February 21, 1848)

1850 – 1875

100,000 Tons of Paper, Only 4% Made by Hand
(1860)

Origins of the Internal Revenue Service
(July 1, 1861 – 1862)

The Role of Women as Typesetters in the French Printing Industry
(1865 – 1867)

Das Kapital
(September 14, 1867)

British Telegraph is Nationalized
(1870)

Requring Universal Education of Children Between the Ages of 5 and 12 in England and Wales
(1870)

Traveler's Cheques
(1874)

The Principia of Thermodynamics
(1874 – 1878)

The First National Thematic Atlas
(1874)

1875 – 1900

First Use of the Term "Credit Card"
(1887)

77 Windmill Factories Employ 1,100 Workers in the U.S.
(1889)

The First Production Automobiles
(1893 – 1894)

Foundation of the Dow Jones Industrial Average
(May 26, 1896)

The First Automobile Assembly Line
(August 21, 1897 – 1901)

1900 – 1910

Henry Ford Sponsors Improvements in the Automotive Assembly Line
(1908 – December 1, 1913)

1920 – 1930

The First Suburban Shopping Center Designed for Shoppers Arriving by Automobile
(1923)

The Minimax Theorem
(1928)

1930 – 1940

Hundreds of Thousands of Wind Turbines Power Farms in the U.S.
(Circa 1930 – 1945)

The First Publications on Statistical Quality Control in Manufacturing
(April 1930 – 1939)

"Modern Times"
(1936)

1940 – 1950

The Theory of Games and Economic Behavior
(1944)

1950 – 1960

The First Credit Card
(February 1950)

1960 – 1970

The Information Economy
(1962)

1970 – 1980

The Fractal Geometry of Nature
(1975 – 1982)

1980 – 1990

The Declining Role of Print in Total Information Flow
(1983)

Australia Issues the First Polymer Banknote ($10)
(January 1988)

1990 – 2000

Selling Wine without Bottles
(March 1994)

The Beginning of the "Dot-Com Bubble"
(August 9, 1995)

Where's George?
(December 23, 1998)

2000 – 2005

Climax of the Dot-Com Bubble
(March 10, 2000)

"Weapons of Financial Mass Destruction"?
(December 14 – December 21, 2000)

"The Long Tail"
(October 2004)

2005 – 2010

Reborn Digital: The First Fully Digital University Press: A 3 Year Experiment in the United States
(July 13, 2006 – September 30, 2010)

"Anshe Chung Becomes First Virtual World Millionaire"
(November 26, 2006)

The Leading Classified Advertising Service
(September 2008)

Apple Eliminates Anticopying Restrictions from iTunes
(January 6, 2009)

Kickstarter.com is Launched
(April 28, 2009)

Size of the Online Book Market in the U.S.
(June 1, 2009)

"Revenue at Craigslist is Said to Top $100,000,000"
(June 9, 2009)

Employment in the Field of Simulation
(June 14, 2009)

2010 – 2011

General Statistics on the U.S. Book Publishing Industry
(May 6, 2010)

Seventy Online Databases that "Define Our Planet"
(December 3, 2010)

2011 – 2013

IBM's Watson Question Answering System Defeats Humans at Jeopardy!
(February 14 – February 16, 2011)

The Impact of Automation on Legal Research
(March 4, 2011)

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence and Automation on Jobs
(March 6, 2011)

McKinsey Report on the Impact of the Internet on Growth, Jobs, and Prosperity
(May 2011)

Technological Unemployment: Are Robots Replacing Workers?
(January 23, 2012 – January 13, 2013)

2013 – Present

"Information Technology Dividends Outpace All Others"
(January 11, 2013)