3870 entries. Last updated May 17, 2013.

Military / Warfare / Cyberwarfare Timeline Outline

  • Eras
  • Themes

8,000 BCE – 1,000 BCE

<p>The remains of the settlement made of two-story houses near the town of Provadia.</p>
The Earliest Prehistoric Town in Europe
(Circa 4,700 BCE – 4,200 BCE)

The Merneptah Stele (View Larger)
The Only Ancient Egyptian Document that Mentions Israel
(1,209 BCE – 1,208 BCE)

1,000 BCE – 300 BCE

The Yinqueshan bamboo strips, the earliest manuscript of Sun Tzu's 'Art of War,' on exhibition in a Chinese museum. (View Larger)
The Oldest Known Work on Military Strategy
(Circa 550 BCE)

A statue of Brennus by an unknown French artist. (View Larger)
The Gauls Sack Rome and Destroy Most Records
(390 BCE – 387 BCE)

The Archives of the Athenian Cavalry
(Circa 350 BCE – 250 BCE)

300 BCE – 30 CE

A Taoist text preserved on silk and discovered in Mawangui in 1973.
The Mawangui Silk Texts
(Circa 175 BCE)

Caesar's Gallic Wars
(58 BCE – 51 BCE)

Sling-bolts, or bullets, engraved with a winged lightning-bolt on one side, and the words 'take that' on another. Circa fourth century BCE Athens. (View Larger)
Humorous Inscriptions on Lead Sling-Bolts (Sling Bullets; Slingshot) Reflect…
(41 BCE)

30 CE – 500 CE

Destruction of the Second Temple
(66 CE – 73 CE)

Vindolanda Tablet 309, an inventory of wooden goods dispatched dispatched by and to civilians working for the military. (View Larger, with translation.)
The Oldest Surviving Handwritten Documents in Britain
(Circa 100 CE)

The Emperor Constantine Converts to Christianity
(October 28, 312 CE – 315 CE)

Constantine Becomes Emperor of the Entire Roman Empire
(September 18, 324 CE)

The Only Ancient Manual of Roman Military Instructions that Survived Intact
(Circa 390 CE)

A map of Britannia from A Classical Atlas of Ancient Geography by Alexander G. Findlay. New York: Harper and Brothers 1849. (View Larger)
The Withdrawal of Roman Legions from Britannia Results in the End of Literacy…
(410 CE – 449 CE)

A depiction of Alaric I by German painter Ludwig Thiersch. (View Larger)
The Goths Sack Rome
(August 24, 410 CE)

The Last Victory Achieved by the Western Roman Empire
(451 CE)

Karl Briullov's interpretation of Geiseric's sack of 455. (View Larger)
The Second Sack of Rome
(455 CE)

500 CE – 600

The Anglo-Saxons Conquer England
(Circa 550)

The assassination of Alboin. (View Larger)
The Lombards Conquer Italy
(568)

600 – 700

Arabs Begin their Invasion of North Africa
(670)

700 – 800

A map displaying the expansion of the Umayyad empire. (View Larger)
Foundation of the Empire of al-Andalus in Spain
(April 30 – July 19, 711)

Charles de Steuben's 'Bataille de Poitiers,' created at sometime between 1834 and 1837, now located at Musée du château de Versailles, France.(View Larger)
Charles Martel Stops Muslim Expansion at the Battle of Tours
(732)

A map of the Silk Road. (View Larger)
Chinese Prisoners of War Convey Papermaking Techniques to the Arabs
(751)

A statue of Abd ar-Rahman in Almuñécar, Spain. (View Larger)
Abd ar-Rahman Conquers Cordoba
(755)

A modern photograph of a courtyard in the House of Wisdom, also known as the Bait al-Hikma. (View Larger)
Foundation of the House of Wisdom
(762)

The ruins of Lindisfarne Abbey. (View Larger)
Vikings Sack the Monastery and Library of Lindisfarne in the First Viking…
(January 6, 793)

800 – 900

The Codex Spirensis, of which Only a Single Leaf of the Original Survives
(Circa 860 – 920)

1000 – 1100

William the Conqueror, seated center, flanked by Odo, Archbishop of Canterbury, left, and Rotbert, right.  <p>William of Normandy, less well known as William the Bastard, and better known as <a href=
The Norman Conquest
(September 28 – October 14, 1066)

A miniature from a 15th century French translation of Boccaccio's De Casibus Virorum Illustrium, showing Alp Arslan, second sultan of the Seljuk dynasty, humiliating Emperor Romanos IV. (View Larger)
Defeat of the Byzantine Empire by Turks
(August 26, 1071)

Henri Gourgouillon's vision of Pope Urban II, located at le Place de la Victoire in Clermont-Ferrand, France. (View Larger)
Origins of the First Crusade
(March – November 1095)

1100 – 1200

Foundation of the Tresor des Chartes
(July 3, 1194)

1200 – 1300

A depiction of the 1204 seizure of Constantinople by Palma le Jeune. (View Larger)
Norman Crusaders Sack Constantinople and Burn the Imperial Library
(1204)

Hulagu Khan with his wife, Dokuz Kathun. (View Larger)
So Many Books were Thrown into the Tigris River that they Formed a Bridge…
(1258)

1300 – 1400

Arthur versus the Saxons as depicted in the Rochefoucauld Grail. (View Larger)
The Rochefoucauld Grail
(1315 – 1323)

1400 – 1450

This drawing, from Kyeser's 'Bellifortis,' depicts Alexander the Great holding a rocket. The legend of Alexander was a personal facination for Kyeser. (View Larger)
The First 15th Century Illustrated Treatise on Technology
(1402 – 1405)

Technological Manuscripts by the Sienese Archimedes
(1419 – 1449)

Folio 2r of Bellicorum instrumentorum liber, showing an 'Oriental siege machine.' (View Larger)
One of the Earliest Surviving Italian Manuscripts on Technology and War…
(Circa 1420)

1450 – 1500

A portrait of Mehmed II by Gentile Bellini.
The Ottoman Turks Capture Constantinople
(May 29, 1453)

A depiction of the siege of Constantinople, painted in Paris in 1499. (View Larger)
Byzantine Greek Scholars Carry Manuscripts to Italy
(Circa June 1453)

<p>The coat of arms of Archbishop Diether von Isenberg, as depicted in the modern stain glass of the Mainz Cathedral.</p>
Warfare Accelerates the Spread of Printing
(October 27, 1462)

This edition of Roberto Valturio's 'De re militari' contains the first woodcuts on a scientific subject, used not for artistic embellishment but for diagraming and explanation. (View Larger)
The First Printed Book on Technology with the First Woodcuts on a Scientific…
(1472)

"A Horse, A Horse, My Kingdom for a Horse."
(August 1485)

Restoring the Whole of Spain to Christian Rule
(January 30, 1492)

1500 – 1550

The Earliest English Newsbook
(September 1513)

The First Large-Scale Production-Line
(Circa 1525)

The Sack of Rome Marks the End of the High Renaissance
(May 6, 1527 – February 1528)

1600 – 1650

The First "Computer Manual"
(1606)

1750 – 1800

The American Revolutionary War Begins
(April 17, 1775)

1800 – 1850

The First Book Printed in Persia (Iran)
(1817)

The First Indigenous Arabic Press in Egypt
(December 1822)

1850 – 1875

Florence Nightingale's Rose Diagram
(1858 – January 1859)

3-D Solar Imaging Reveals Details of Sunken Civil-War Era Steampship
(January 11, 1863)

Possibly the Best Statistical Graphic Ever Drawn
(November 20, 1869)

1875 – 1900

The Earliest Miniature Printed Editions of the Qur'an
(1892 – 1900)

1910 – 1920

World War I Begins
(August 1 – August 3, 1914)

Destruction of the University Library at Leuven
(August 25, 1914)

The End of World War I
(November 11, 1918)

The Earliest Practical Treatise on the Development of Rocketry for Space Flight
(1919 – March 16, 1926)

1920 – 1930

Blue-Print for The Third Reich
(1925 – 1927)

1930 – 1940

The Biuro Szyfrow Breaks the Enigma Code
(December 1932)

Burning 100,000,000 Books and Killing 6,000,000 People
(1933 – 1945)

Origins of the X-Planes and the Space Shuttle
(1933 – 1944)

42,500 Camps and Ghettos Were in Operation During the Holocaust
(1933 – 1945)

Invention of Radar
(February 12, 1935)

An Experimental Electromechanical Cryptanalysis Machine Capable of Binary Multiplication
(1937)

Polish Cryptologic Bomb for Breaking Enigma-Machine Ciphers
(October 1938)

The Full Extent of the Holocaust
(September 1939 – April 1945)

World War II Begins
(September 1, 1939)

Britain and France Declare War on Germany
(September 3, 1939)

Turing Reports to Bletchley Park
(September 4, 1939)

1940 – 1950

Actress Hedy Lamarr Invents Spread-Sprectrum
(1940)

The Top-Secret Heath Robinson Cryptographic Computer
(1940 – 1941)

The Second Armistice at Compeigne forms the Vichy Government
(June 22, 1940)

An Improved Bombe
(Circa December 1940)

Japan Attacks Pearl Harbor; U.S. Declares War on Japan
(December 7, 1941)

Alan Turing Consults in New York
(1943)

The Colossus
(January 1944)

The Colossus Mark II is Operational
(June 1, 1944)

The Initial Interrogations of the Nazi Rocket Team and the First Publication Outside of Nazi Germany of Rocketry Research at Peenemunde East
(1945)

Bombing of Dresden Destroys Books and Manuscripts
(February – March 1945)

The Collapse of the Third Reich
(April 27, 1945)

VE Day
(May 8, 1945)

World War II Ends
(September 2, 1945)

The ENIAC is Moved from the Moore School to the Aberdeen Proving Ground
(January – August 1947)

Automated Detection and Interception System
(1949)

1950 – 1960

The First Weather Forecast by Electronic Computer
(1950)

The Origins of NORAD
(February 16, 1951)

The First Trackball
(1952)

The National Security Agency is Founded
(November 4, 1952)

The First Light Pen
(1954)

Physically the Largest Computers Ever Built
(1957)

The First Operational Satellite Navigation System
(October 4, 1957 – 1960)

Semi Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE)
(1958)

A Computer Occupying a Half Acre of Floor Space
(1958)

The Burroughs Atlas Guidance Computer
(July 19, 1958)

The Corona Strategic Imaging Satellites
(June 1959 – May 1972)

1960 – 1970

The Cooley-Tukey FFT Algorithm
(April 1965)

1970 – 1980

The Politics of Nonviolent Action
(1973)

1980 – 1990

ARPANET Splits into ARPANET and MILNET
(1983)

1990 – 2000

"Death by Government" Statistics 1900-1987
(1994)

U.S. Call to Arms for the Cyber Wars
(November 1996)

2000 – 2005

IBM and the Holocaust
(2001)

Looting of the National Museum of Iraq
(April 6 – April 12, 2003)

2005 – 2010

The "Cyber Storm" War Game
(February 6 – February 10, 2006)

"An Uncensorable System for Mass Document Leaking"
(December 2006)

Cyber Storm II
(March 10 – March 14, 2008)

U.S. National Text Pager Intercepts from 9/11 Are Released
(November 26 – November 26, 2009)

Google's Computers in China Come Under Attack, Initiating a Review of the Company's Operations in China
(December 2009 – January 12, 2010)

2010 – 2011

Exploit Code for Attacks on Google Released on the Internet
(January 15, 2010)

The First Malware to Spy on and Subvert Industrial Systems
(June 2010)

Wikileaks Installs an "Insurance File"
(July 29, 2010)

2011 – 2013

Pulitzer Prize in Journalism Awarded to an Internet-Only Publication
(April 16, 2012)

Flame: A Virus that Collects Information
(May 28, 2012)

"Anonymous" Plans to Shut Down Syrian Government Websites in Response to Countrywide Internet Blackout
(November 29 – December 1, 2012)

The Secret Race to Save Manuscripts in Timbuktu and Djenne
(December 27, 2012)

2013 – Present

Drone Pilots Experience Stress Possibly Greater than Actual Combat Pilots
(February 23, 2013)