A: Avignon, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France
On the death of Pope Boniface VIII, the papal library, the eventual basis of the Vatican Library, was moved to Avignon. During Boniface's papacy the library contained "from 483 to 645 volumes" (Rouse & Rouse, Authentic Witnesses: Approaches to Medieval Texts and Manuscripts [1991] 341).