A: Liverpool, England, United Kingdom, B: Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom, C: London, England, United Kingdom
In December 1823 George Birkbeck founded the London Mechanics' Institution with the support of Jeremy Bentham, J.C. Hobhouse and Henry Brougham, to provide technical education for working people and professionals. Birkbeck had previously established the first Mechanics' Institution in Edinburgh in October 1821, a second in Liverpool in July 1823, and a third in Glasgow in November 1823. These and later institutes revolutionized access to education in science and technology for ordinary working people.