Folio 260v from Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 286, Gospels of St. Augustine.

Folio 260v from Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 286, Gospels of St. Augustine.

Detail map of Roma, Lazio, Italy,Canterbury, England, United Kingdom Overview map of Roma, Lazio, Italy,Canterbury, England, United Kingdom

A: Roma, Lazio, Italy, B: Canterbury, England, United Kingdom

An Illustrated Gospel Book Brought by St. Augustine to England in 597

597 CE
AugsutineGospelsFolio129vStLuke

Portrait of St Luke, Folio 129v of the St Augustine Gospels (MS 286).

Folio 129v of the St. Augustine Gospels, depicting Luke. (View Larger)

The St. Augustine GospelsOffsite Link, an illuminated Gospel BookOffsite Link written in a sixth-century Italian uncialOffsite Link hand, has traditionally been considered one of the volumes brought by St. AugustineOffsite Link from Rome to Canterbury, England in 597. The manuscript, from the library of Archbishop of Canterbury Matthew Parker, is preserved in the Parker Library at Corpus Christi CollegeOffsite Link, Cambridge. It is characterized by the Parker Library website as the "oldest illustrated Latin gospel book now in existenceOffsite Link." Assuming that it travelled to England with Augustine in 597, the manuscript has been in England longer than any other book. It contains corrections to the text in an insular handOffsite Link of the late 7th or early 8th century, which would confirm the presence of the manuscript in England.

"It was certainly at St. Augustine's Abbey in CanterburyOffsite Link in the 11th century, when documents concerning the Abbey were copied into it. The manuscript was given to Corpus Christi College, CambridgeOffsite Link by Matthew ParkerOffsite Link, Archbishop of CanterburyOffsite Link. It is still produced for the enthronementsOffsite Link of new Archbishops of Canterbury."

"The manuscript once contained evangelist portraitsOffsite Link for all four Evangelists. However. only the portrait for LukeOffsite Link is still extant (Folio 129v). A full page miniature on folio 125r prior to Luke contains twelve narrative scenes from the PassionOffsite Link" (Wikipedia article on the St. Augustine Gospels, accessed 11-25-2008)

In July 2019 a digital facsimile of the codex was available from the Parker Library on the Web at this linkOffsite Link.

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