In 1978 Japanese video game developer and engineer
Tomohiro Nishikado introduced
Space Invaders, the first fixed shooter game. This was the best-selling video game and the highest-grossing entertaining product of the time. When I wrote this entry in January 2022 the Wikipedia article also claimined that this was "the highest-grossing video game of all time."
Space Invaders was credited for transforming the video game industry from a novelty into a global industry, and was also credited for issuing in the "golden age of arcade video games." "The 1980
Atari VCS version quadrupled sales of the VCS, thereby becoming the first
killer app for
video game consoles. More broadly, the
pixelated enemy alien has become a
pop culture icon, often representing video games as a whole" (Wikipedia article on Space Invaders, accessed 1-2022).